Dental Disease in Pets: What Happens If It Goes Untreated?

Dental disease is one of the most common health issues in pets, affecting up to 80% of dogs and 70% of cats by the age of three. While bad breath might seem like a minor inconvenience, untreated dental disease can lead to serious health complications that go beyond the mouth.

Understanding Dental Disease in Pets

Dental disease, also known as periodontal disease, begins when plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—accumulates on your pet’s teeth. If not removed through regular brushing or professional cleanings, plaque hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and causes inflammation (gingivitis). Over time, this can progress to severe periodontal disease, leading to infection, pain, and even tooth loss.
 

The Dangers of Untreated Dental Disease

1. Chronic Pain and Tooth Loss

As dental disease progresses, it causes significant discomfort. Pets may have difficulty eating, drop food while chewing, or paw at their mouths. Left untreated, the infection can destroy the structures supporting the teeth, leading to loose or lost teeth.
 

2. Increased Risk of Organ Damage

Bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream, potentially affecting the heart, liver, and kidneys. This condition, known as bacteremia, increases the risk of organ disease and can significantly shorten your pet’s lifespan.
 

3. Gum Infections and Abscesses

Severe dental disease can lead to painful gum infections and abscesses. If an abscess ruptures, it can spread bacteria into the jawbone, causing serious damage that may require surgery.
 

4. Impact on Overall Well-Being

Pets suffering from dental disease may become lethargic, irritable, or less interested in play and interaction. Since animals instinctively hide pain, owners may not realize the extent of their pet’s discomfort until the disease is severe.
 

How to Prevent Dental Disease in Pets

Preventing dental disease is easier than treating it. Here are some proactive steps you can take to protect your pet’s oral health:

• Routine Brushing: Brushing your pet’s teeth regularly with pet-safe toothpaste can help prevent plaque buildup.

• Dental Chews and Toys: Specially designed dental treats and chew toys help reduce plaque and tartar.

• Regular Veterinary Checkups: Annual wellness exams should include a dental assessment to catch early signs of disease.

• Professional Dental Cleanings: Veterinarians recommend professional cleanings to remove tartar and address any hidden issues.
   

Take the First Step Toward a Healthier Smile for Your Pet!

Dental disease in pets is more than just bad breath—it can lead to pain, infection, and serious health complications if left untreated. By taking proactive steps, you can help ensure your pet enjoys a healthy, pain-free life.
 

If your pet is showing signs of dental disease, such as bad breath, difficulty eating, or inflamed gums, contact Claws & Paws Veterinary Hospital for dental exam and professional cleaning. Visit our office in Pearland, Texas, or call (281) 997-1426 today.